Type A
Barrier protection
Cementitious slurries and spray applied membranes, forming a continuous barrier against the structure. Suitable where the structure is sound and the head of water is modest and well understood.
Hand & spray applied
Areas we cover · SW1V
Pimlico sits low, close to the Thames, on permeable river terrace gravels. That combination is the one that most often catches people out in central London: the gravels are hydraulically connected to a tidal river, so groundwater moves and responds rather than sitting at a fixed level. A survey taken at one state of the tide can understate what the ground does at another.
Ground conditions
| Postcodes | SW1V |
|---|---|
| Geology | Thames river terrace gravels over London Clay, on low ground |
| Groundwater | Elevated — low-lying, close to a tidal river, on permeable ground |
| Housing stock | Cubitt stucco terraces, mansion blocks, post-war estates |
On this ground we design for water we can manage rather than water we hope to exclude — drained protection with the pump sized to a calculated inflow, twin pumps and battery backup, because on gravels a pump failure is not a slow leak.
Pimlico is one of the areas we cover across Central London.
Specification
BS 8102 sets out three forms of protection. Which one suits a property in Pimlico depends on the water head, the condition of the structure and what you intend to use the space for.
Type A
Cementitious slurries and spray applied membranes, forming a continuous barrier against the structure. Suitable where the structure is sound and the head of water is modest and well understood.
Hand & spray applied
Type B
Water-resistant concrete construction, with joints and service penetrations designed as part of the structure. Usually the route for new basements and underpinned extensions.
New build & underpinned structures
Type C
Cavity drain membrane, perimeter channel and a pumped discharge. It manages water instead of resisting it, and it remains maintainable — which is why it suits most conversions of existing cellars.
Maintainable · Grade 3 habitable
Nearby
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Tell us what you're seeing and we'll tell you honestly whether it needs a full waterproofing system or something much simpler.